Abandon part of Route 61 |
Centralia is one of the best-known
ghost towns of Pennsylvania. It was even inspiration for the Silent Hill
motion picture. At its peak over 2500 residents once lived in the old coal-mining
town; now less than 5 people occupy the town. Incorporated as a borough in
1866, it was inhabited primarily by coal miners. The borough grew to have a few
hotels, over 20 salons and 14 general stores. Anthracite coal mining continued
in the town form the late 1860's until 1962. Anthracite coal was highly valued
in the steel industry since it would burn hotter and longer than other types of
coal. Unfortunately the towns lively hood would be its downfall. Anthracite
coal is also hard to ignite, and harder to extinguish.
Overgrown Intersection in Town |
In 1962, firefighters were
burning local trash near a cemetery on the outside of town. They had been doing
this for years, however, this time where they choose to burn the trash had a
vein of coal near the surface and it caught fire. The ground fire was put out
easily, but little did they know the fire had spread underground. For a few
years attempts to research and put out the fire had made things worse,
providing air to the fire. In the 1980's it was estimated to cost nearly 600
million dollars to
contain the fire that was burning in the 3000-acre coalfield.
The US government could not justify the cost and eminent domain was evicted in
the early 1990s. Some residents had left when the fire started and the town
slowly started to fade away. It is estimated that the coal will burn for
another 250 years and no plans have been made to extinguish it.
Centralia has now become a
frequented place for visitors and urban explorers. The town remains very unsafe
with fractures in the earth, sinkholes, toxic gases, and temperatures reaching
over 500 degrees only a foot underground. Even with all the dangers, on almost
any day a handful of people can be seen walking through the grass covered
roads. Three cemeteries and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Ukrainian
Greek-Catholic church still remain but not much else. A stretch of
Route 61 has
been made detoured due to the earth twisting the pavement. Now graffiti litters
the black top that used to be a 4-lane highway.
I chose to brave the dangers
in the summer of 2009 with a few friends. We arrived in the ghost town which is
just a short drive east from Ashland PA. No homes remained when we visited. A
few sidewalks and remains of stairs remained along the unkempt roads. We
visited the 3 cemeteries on the south side of town. From almost any point in
the town the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Ukrainian Greek-Catholic
Church overlooks the ghost town from the hill above. Our last stop was the
abandon part of Rt. 61. Gases could be seen coming from the cracked pavement
and the road was warped and twisted. We walked about a mile along the road and
took time to read the graffiti and then made our way back home.Blocked portion of Route 61 |
Steam was rising from the cracked pavement |
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