Tuesday, August 16, 2016

Trough Creek State Park



Balance Rock
Trough Creek State Park is one of Pennsylvania’s smaller state parks but that doesn’t stop it from having some of the best views and natural attractions. This rustic state park is situated in the middle of Huntingdon County and just a short distance east from Raystown Lake. The over 500 acre park offers camping, fishing, hiking, picnic areas and even and old stone mansion you can rent.

Through Creek was founded like so many other state parks in Pennsylvania. Early pioneers trying to get ahead in the late 1700’s built small iron furnaces and cleared land to conquer the new frontier. In the 1930’s Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC camps) were made to employ young men and revitalize the land that was stripped from its resources. Later many of the CCC camps were made into the state parks we have today.

Paradise Furnace
     The area of trough creek attracted the attention of the iron master Rueben Trexler in the early 1800’s. The area was rich with iron, trees, and water to power mills; everything needed for a profitable iron smelting business. Trexler built his first furnace in 1818 and later built the Trough Creek Furnace that increased production. In 1832, John Savage leased the furnace and renamed it the Mary Ann Furnace and built a forge. The furnace production died down for a few years until the American Civil War. At that time iron was in high demand again and the furnace flourished again.. The son of Rueben Trexler, Horatio, took over his father’s furnace and renamed it Paradise Furnace after the war. By the early 1900’s the Iron production had taken its toll on the surrounding land. The forest had been depleted to make charcoal and floods and forest fires were prevalent and the area was vacant.

Side view Paradise Furnace
     In the 1930’s many young American men were unemployed due to the Great Depression. One attempt to correct this problem was the building of Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC). This allowed young men to learn new skills, earn some money, and fix the ecosystems that were destroyed by tree and mineral stripping. The CCC camp S-57 of Trough Creek was also known as Camp Paradise Furnace and built Trough Creek State Park. The state park officially opened in 1936.

So what makes Trough Creek unique compared to other State Parks? Well this park has plenty to offer in its rich history in the iron industry; as well as, many natural landmarks. Paradise Furnace still exists and can be visited today.

Paradise Cemetery
     The Furnace still stands about 20 feet tall but part of its wall has fallen in. Across from the furnace the original Iron Master’s home sits atop a hill overlooking Paradise Furnace. The Iron Master's mansion, Trough Creek Lodge, was renovated and available for year round renting. A short walk along Cemetery Trail will lead you to Paradise Cemetery. Along this trail remains of the mill can be found if you look hard enough. Paradise Cemetery is an old pioneers cemetery with mainly fieldstones marking the graves of the interments. Rumor has it that an Indian was buried in one of the corners of the cemetery. Tales tell of the Indian's ghost haunting the cemetery at night.

Looking down into the mine
     Another part of man’s mark on trough creek can be visited at the Ice Mine. The mine was believed to be dug by early pioneers prospecting for iron ore. No iron was found but unintentionally a fascinating geologic area was made. The Ice Mine is believed to work when cold winter air seeps into the mountain above the mine in the winter. During that time the air is collected and through the summer the cold air escapes down the mountain and into the mine. This allows freezing temperatures in the mine during the summer and through condensation ice to form on the roof of the mine even through the hottest summer days. This is a great spot to stop after a long hike to cool off.

Rainbow Falls
     A short distance from the Ice Mine, one of the most visited places in Trough Creek is Balance Rock and Rainbow Falls. Along Trough Creek Drive, before the Ice Mine, there is a small pull off to the right to park. Directly across from the parking area if you look upwards you will see Balance Rock hanging over the Great Tough Creek. Following Balanced Rock trail down into the gorge, you first have to cross the creek over a suspension bridge. Continuing up the trail Rainbow Falls is seen to the left of the trail. The best time to see this waterfall is in the spring or fall when the water level is at its max. During the summer months the stream feeding into Rainbow Falls tends to dry up. After passing Rainbow Falls a short hike up the hillside leads you to Balance Rock. After thousands of years of erosion, Balance Rock was cut from the different rock around it and appears to dangle over the gorge below.

Balance Rock
     Another geographical wonder is Copperas Rock. This out outcrop of rock was also made by years of erosion and many different rock layers can be seen. Trough Creek Drive will take you past Copperas Rock on your way to Balance Rock and the Ice mine. Some Folklore pertains to Copperas Rock. Some believe Edgar Allen Poe visited this area and after seeing the many ravens that live in the rock formation he was inspired to write one of his most known works. No real factual evidence lends creditably to this claim but it is still fun to think about.

Trough Creek Sate Park is a great place to plan a day visit or camp for a long weekend. The many sights, hiking trails, and fishing is enough to make any outdoors person happy. The easiest way to reach Trough Creek is by taking route 994, Old Plank Road, and watching for the signs direct you to Trough Creek. 
Inside the Ice Mine
Along Balance Rock trail


The Suspension Bridge








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